NEW DELHI: As the monsoon covers most of the country, there is a
new way you can study, track and better understand this South Asian
phenomenon - online.
Called 'Monsoon On Line' (MOL), a venture by scientists in cyberspace, is now
available via the site of the Pune-based Indian Institute of Tropical
Meteorology.
The MOL web site promises to be "the definitive information source for
monitoring and forecasting the Asian monsoons". It notes that the Asian
summer monsoon "affects the lives of 60 percent of the world population
and has a major controlling effect on world food production".
Located at the tropmet.res.in site, MOL looks at past and present monsoons
and offers links to various other monsoon-related information available
online. It also gives rainfall charts - on an all-India daily or weekly,
or station-basis.
In addition, it has monsoon monitoring pages and details of the recent
monsoons - between 1997 and 2006. Other features include monsoon forecasting
and a bibliography on Asian monsoons.
The monsoon, or the rainy season, has lasting climatic effects.
It refers to both the wet monsoon and the dry monsoon experienced
periodically in South Asia and Southeast Asia.
In hydrology, 'monsoonal' rainfall is considered to be that which occurs
in any region that receives the majority of its rain during a particular
season. There are monsoons in North America, Sub-Saharan Africa, Brazil
and East Asia as well.
The MOL site was created by K Rupa Kumar and JV Revadekar of the Indian
Institute of Tropical Meteorology at Pune and DB Stephenson and E Black
of the Department of Meteorology at the University of Reading in
Britain.
"Much of (the currently available) information is neither grouped together
intelligently nor interpreted in any particular way. There are many pages
containing climate information but it often tends to be scattered all over
the place," say the creators of this site.
They also acknowledge that a problem with many large institutions is they
feel "the need to have aesthetically pleasing web sites yet these sites
often contain very little useable information".
In August 1997, this team started their first thematic web site for prediction
of the Asian summer monsoon. "It seemed like a good way to tidy up both our
bookmarks and our offices at the same time and it allows one to keep track
of the monsoon at one easy click of a mouse button. The site has been very
well received," said a team member.
Recently, Australia-based T Matthew Ciolek of The Asian Studies WWW Monitor,
which is run out of The Australian National University, Canberra, rated the
site's scholarly usefulness at the highest-ranked "essential" category.
Villagers stand on the terrace of their house to collect food supplies
being dropped from an Indian Air Force helicopter in the flood-hit area of
Midnapore district in West Bengal. Thousands of people have been marooned in
West Bengal due to the ongoing monsoons (Reuters Photo)
AHMEDABAD/SURAT: Blame it on Gonu. Your wait for monsoon to beat this sweltering
heat just got delayed by a couple of days as cyclone Gonu, which gave the
Gujarat coast a miss and hit Oman, has taken the wind out of south-west
monsoon.
Gonu took with it the monsoon winds that had in fact reached the Andamans
early and were set to hit Mumbai a few days before June 10, the normal date
for the onset of the season in the metropolis. The monsoon is now expected
to hit Mumbai in another two-three days.
Likewise, pre-Gonu, the monsoon was expected to enter Gujarat on June 15.
Now, it is expected to come by June 19. "The monsoon onset over Kerala on
May 28 was early by two-three days but due to the formation of cyclone Gonu
in Arabian Sea on June 4, the further movement of it was arrested,"
director (forecasting) of the India Meteorology Department (IMD) Kamaljeet
Ray told TOI.
The silver lining here is that the conditions are now favourable and the
monsoon has crossed Goa. It is likely to advance over Mumbai in another
two to three days . "The monsoon may further advance over south Gujarat
and Saurashtra by early next Xweek and is likely to cover the delay caused
by the cyclone," said Ray pointing that there would, however, be light
showers.
The news would certainly come as a relief to Surtis who, like last year,
have had to wait for their date with monsoon showers. The delay in the
onset of rains has left Surtis battling with heat and humidity. Last year
the dry spell continued for nearly three weeks from the normal date of onset
of rains and this year with no signs till Wednesday, there is no respite
from the sultry climate prevailing in Surat.
Says Naresh Kumar, a resident of City Light Area, "No rains coupled with
rise in day temperature over the past fortnight by four to five degree
Celsius have left the locals sweating profusely even during morning hours."
On Wednesday the minimum temperature recorded was 29 degrees Celsius,
while the maximum was 35 degrees.
DHAKA: The death toll in the massive landslides in Bangladesh's
south-eastern Chittagong district rose to 86 since Monday night with
officials fearing more bodies could be trapped under tonnes of sludge.
The series of landslides, which occurred due to torrential rains, described
by the met office as the heaviest in the quarter of a century, hit when most
of the victims were asleep burying them alive.
The till mow 31 bodies have been recovered from the worst affected
suburban Lebubagan area near Chittagong Cantonment, while the rest
were dragged out from mud in several other areas at the port city and
its outskirts, officials said.
Rescue operation is underway to dig out more bodies at about 50 spots,
a district administration official said adding more than 103 injured
people were being treated at different health facilities.
Chittagong, Bangladesh's second major city, witnessed a record rainfall
with met office on Monday stating that they recorded 425 millimetre rains
in 24 hours.
The downpour gave a recess this morning easing the rescue operations by
the fire brigade, army, police and hundreds of volunteers.
"On Monday we resumed our rescue operations with more than 1,000 police,
Army, fire brigade officer and members of the civil administration,"
Chittagong Chief Administrator Mukhlesur Rahman said.
By Imtiaz Shah | June 24, 2007
KARACHI (Reuters) - Storms and torrential rain have killed more than 200
people in Pakistan's biggest city, Karachi, a provincial minister said on
Sunday, and left angry residents without power.
"Now the total number of those killed because of rain is 228,"
provincial Health Minister Sardar Ahmed told Reuters. "These deaths
are caused by electrocution, falling trees, house collapses and road
accidents."
More bad weather is forecast for Pakistan and neighboring India,
where dozens have died after prolonged downpours across the country in
the last few days. Aid workers and military helicopters in India's southern
state of Andhra Pradesh were battling on Sunday to provide food for 200,000
people displaced by monsoon floods.
Karachi residents hurled stones at passing cars and power company vehicles
and burned tires in protest at the power outage affecting most of the
country's commercial hub.
Low-lying neighborhoods were submerged after 17.7 millimeters (0.7 inches)
fell on the city from Saturday. The rains were followed by a strong storm
which uprooted trees and signboards and cut electricity wires.
Pakistani officials said hospitals in the sprawling city had reported 43
deaths, while a private welfare organization, Edhi Trust, had received the
bodies of another 185 people.
Weather officials predicted more rains.
"There is a strong low pressure in the Arabian Sea, and we are expecting
that it will now move along the coast and will intensify further," said
Qamar-uz-Zaman Chaudhry, Director General of Pakistan's Meteorological
Service.
"If it happens as we have predicted, it can cause heavy rainfall and gusty
winds in the coastal areas of Sindh and Baluchistan over the next two days."
UNUSUALLY SEVERE
Karachi residents said they had experienced prolonged power cuts for several
weeks but that such severe weather was unusual.
"I have never seen such heavy winds blowing in Karachi before. It was
very unusual and it was scary," said Saima Qureshi, a resident of the
Clifton area near the Arabian Sea.
Karachi's power utility said it would restore the city's electricity as
quickly as possible.
"We are doing our best to restore the power supply, but ... the situation
is very bad," said spokesman Syed Sultan Hasan.
Thousands of people are killed across South Asia every year, and hundreds of
thousands made homeless, by months of monsoon rains which are vital for
farmers and the economy but which leave a trail of destruction in their
wake.
In Andhra Pradesh, southern India, officials revised down the death toll
from this weekend's rains to 35, but said 24,000 houses had collapsed and
200,000 people were left homeless.
"Soldiers and naval helicopters have taken up rescue operations in Kurnool
and Guntur districts ... where people are stranded on rooftops and up trees,"
said Preeti Sudan, the state's disaster management commissioner.
Heavy monsoon rains flooded homes and streets in India's financial capital,
Mumbai, where the century-old British-built drainage system failed to cope
with the storm water.
Media reports said about 50 people had died in the rains in the western state
of Maharashtra, of which Mumbai is the capital, over the past three days.
In the southwestern tourist state of Kerala about 20 people have been killed
since Friday, many electrocuted by falling power lines or swept away by
landslides.
In northern areas of Bangladesh, about 30 people have died of diarrhea and
other water-borne diseases over the past week after the Brahmaputra river
flooded.
(Additional reporting by Faisal Aziz in Karachi, a Reuters reporter in
Hyderabad and Nizam Ahmed in Dhaka)
(Writing by Zeeshan Haider, editing by Catherine Evans; Reuters Messaging:
zeeshan.haider.reuters.com@reuters.net; +92-51-281 0017))